Friday, November 15, 2013

Cyber ​​law is amended


The law is not made ​​for any country Reserved. Do not make the law acceptable to all human rights violations or whether they Considerations. In the current law, cyber law, and electronics. Amendment of section 006 of the IT Act, cyber law, a draft was released on the 013. It was a lot of debate and disagreement. The bar at the ayojanai 'Cyber ​​law'. Letter from the magazine and Web site information is available - and rakibula by Sonia Akhter
People all over the world right now, the Internet is considered. In the practice of free and independent media, and the internet is a very useful role. The freedom of the Internet, anyone can find any critical comment and information.
Currently, the Internet, blogs, and Facebook in particular the expression of a culture is. Like a lot of good people coming forward. Even on the Internet, in print media and electronic media in recent times due to the presence of yellow journalism would take any notice of it, it is prudent.
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Most of the country's national daily newspaper, is published online in the online version. As a result, on the one hand, such as increasing the number of readers, the news and information from the borders of the country in the international arena are. Some newspaper readers directly in touch with their own separate blog for the Opening of expression.
Recently, civil society, law experts and তথ্যপ্রযুক্তিবিদদের harsh criticism in a very short period of time the ordinance was enacted the Information Technology Act issued controversial amendment. The ordinance has been published in the Gazette as a correction. From now on, it will become law. Then it will be up to parliament.
Session of Parliament after the announcement that it issued the ordinance was enacted, and it raises the question of the law and IT law expert, human rights, civil society representatives and Online Activism. The fundamental rights of the Constitution of the High Court challenge may be specified with the Last of the Experts and মানবাধিকারকর্মীরা said.
The information and yogayogasaciba Nazrul Islam Khan said, some of the crimes in IT rodhei ajaminayogya been abused. In the case of 'usakanimulaka speech, slander or libelous information circulation, the opaque words (which are defined below) and attaching it, he said, because the word does not mean that, of the right to freedom of expression and the right to be lowered. Apaprayoga in the criminal law, the right to seek remedies in accordance with Article 11 of the citizens of karyabidhira.
A few months Social Site Using stringent action against anti-government campaign to distort information and pictures for the correction of the initiative is taken. The process was normal speeds. The latest example of this correction strongly contributes to a blog a few days ago, the popular online karnadharera distorted picture of the events. The other Photoshop images with pornographic images across a dishonest campaign cycle if the government wants to remedy uccaparyaye. 006 of the IT Act after the correction process is fast.
Internet users, with experts and the experts are drafting amendments to the law. After several meetings of experts in accordance with the Ministry of Information and Communication is. The unit under the supervision of the Ministry of ICT Draft amendments to the law were sent to the Cabinet. Cabinet approval is sent to the laws of the day. Ordinance issued by the Ministry of bhetim branch bhetim sending it to the President for signature, as it is expressed in the Gazette. This is the perception of information and
The Summit 003-05 tathyasamaja declaration of Bangladesh is committed to the implementation of the strategy of the country. According to some of the most important policies, laws, rules, and strategies for implementing the present government 'Digital Bangladesh' program takes. The number of Internet users increases day by day and to drive expression reminds us, democracy is the principle of freedom of expression. Currently, the number of Internet users in the country of 94 million, and 61 percent of people using mobile phones. This is happening quickly spread online newspaper.
However, the number of Internet users increases day by day in Bangladesh poll but was postponed. Through the use of the Internet to improve the quality of human life, including effective use of the Internet is the World Wide Web Foundation, Tim Burners Lee, the web index 01 - on the end of the ten locations. Bangladesh has been ranked 55 among 61 countries.
Tim Burners Lee, the web 61 countries to create the index using the Internet, the need for social and economic backgrounds, political influence, an Internet connection and Internet infrastructure index data points are collected. In this context, Sir Tim Burners Lee said, the survey will be made ​​through the list of countries that have met the requirements to use the Internet to spread information.
The top five countries from the list of proper use of the Internet And Finland. At the end of the list are the five countries - iyemena, Zimbabwe, barakino Faso, Benin and ithiopiya. Among the neighbors of India and Nepal 5 2tama 33 th position.
Bangladesh is one of the reasons behind the use of the Internet as the prices stay low benefits, Internet facilities are unskilled people and the political will is responsible abhabake. In the case of the Internet users, as they are significantly more due to the predominance of exclusive amenities and businesses to take advantage of the low prices.
UN Secretary-General answered the call with a part of the united nation educational scientific and cultural organization aitiiu barenya a combination of initiatives around the world, Broadband Commission for Digital Development was formed. He has 40 targets to achieve 010 percent broadband salei this char. Requires universal 'broadband policy, which is very important for all.
The use of the Internet is still expensive uccastara. The connection process is under the control of the most complex and ridiculous! Neighboring countries of India and Sri Lanka, the Chief of the value of the Internet for affordable prices and ensure it has the fastest time.
Many other countries around the world use the Internet are restrictions, such as Saudi Arabia wants the site is not accessible. China did not have freedom of expression on the Internet.
But, in the case of using the Internet to do legally to prevent any other state? State that we have ever had to face barriers to the expression on the Internet? Byabaharasankranta all of the Internet is managed by the Information Technology Act under section 009 from 006. It can be used to control the Internet, but apparently there was never such a control. But sometimes even the state of expression on the Internet, the intervention occurred.
009 at the beginning of March at the sudden - and YouTube, midiyaphayara, phailaphrika, the upload is banned or blocked. Bangladesh Linux User Group at the server from Google, Youtube, and it was the tresarauta esnips site, Google is going to reach Google's servers, but they are stuck in the fire oyale s.
Myango the BTCL (formerly BTTB) is the official aiaiji (International Internet Gateway). Everything all the way to the ISP and the Internet access through myango or BTCL, who sends traffic Keywords or via submarine cable.
But even though he has not been able to keep a skilled Internet users. But during the period of the ban, with links to some proxy site to enter. In 010 hurt religious sentiments of the people with propaganda offensive against the accused was brought to the social media website. The protest came a storm of protest across the country and two days after closing it was open.
There is access to facebook using a proxy server, and, even more intense storm of protest against the government of Bangladesh. And notes on the status of the protest was to have been. He turned to the events of 010, the repression of the Strategy and how bad it was.
The United States built isalamabirodhi film 'The Innocence of musalimasa' to create a new exception to the Muslim world, and Bangladesh on 17 September 01 at the close of the ten most popular website YouTube. I've seen the movie, especially the video footage on YouTube. YouTube to block the controversial video footage of the film to remove from the Internet search engine Google is a given. But do not be turned off because of YouTube. Interestingly, - proxy links so that they are accessible on YouTube. But how would it?
YouTube and the Internet users and Internet use in the business - the business, many of them damage or inconvenience this may have been encountered. YouTube, the Google search engine was stopped in the first few hours of the night. Google is not going to open the drive, Google Docs does not work. Many of them had all the valuable information, they go to the mahabipade. Google Maps does not work, it is - with Google Maps software business, and their business is to be mobilized. It sort of state barriers to the use of the Internet.
The Arab Spring and the events in North Africa and the like can also be realized, peace, equality and human rights of people to organize and play an important role in the internet. The need for such studies in other countries have free internet. However, many unscrupulous persons exercising access to the Internet using a person's circulation is called slander. The photo is even across the inconsistent picture. The need for salvation from the troubled state of information and communication chira   Technical Amendments Act. However, the most recently drawn the short notice issued to correct the information and communication technology is adopted in consultation with the experts, if you were more consistent.
The inner sensitive information over the Internet or any data that may damage the country's access to, control or suppression of the publishing or displaying Internet censorship. It is a   The individual or organization is. Policy, religion or business, or any type of privacy because of the ban is to be imposed.
Different countries have different definitions of the sanctions. No country has banned the full freedom of expression in the country. One example might be blocking the 'Arab Spring or the Arab spring. Online media such as And television online censorship is imposed. The censorship of the press, or to impose any kind of information is illegal.
Currently, the Internet cafe, university computer lab, or school, as well as various websites, YouTube, Facebook or porn sites are blocked. A search on the site of the 'Not phaunda' is written.
The website is not filtered in the world, is the most popular filtering software 'Smart Filter' in which 008 kinechila McAfee and tiunisiya, Saudi Arabia, abudhabi, kuyetasaha other countries. This case is blocking access to the Internet. U.S. Government, Cisco Systems, and the reason is that the accused, who is a firewall against China 'Golden Shield' helps to create.
The following are the restrictions of the law of contempt may be punished. Such as -
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1. Law and government control over the data in any type of restrictions that can block or website.
The. The author, publisher, or ISP from the site to remove any type of offensive or delete formally or informally requested could get, and they will comply with the requests.
3. They should be printed or published author or the publisher for any type of request   You can get orders.
4. And the author, publisher, or ISP arrest, criminal law, the accused or the accused may be fine.
5. Their equipment confiscated or destroyed may be.
6. The license may be canceled.
7. The author , publisher or aiesapike may be removed.
8. The publisher , author, or ISP, and their family threatened , attacked , beat, or may even be khunao.
9. The author , publisher, or ISP, and their families can lose their job.
10. In contrast to the sorrow of a text will print.
11. Published online publications or websites on their own opinions or views of posts will be censored.
1. Due to licensing restrictions or policies may limit the use of or access to the Internet.
The political , social or religious reasons, the ban may be imposed or executed.
Customer Comments : A survey of the ,   Part 4, Part 5, the user , the Internet is their freedom. The group thinks , ' Internet Rules - prohibition should be imposed ' . Some people think the internet is a fundamental right. As fundamental rights in Japan 13% , United States , Canada, Kenya, 11% and 10% people do not agree.
Amazing but true , 71% of people said that they strongly nisedhajnaya the Internet.
Arab Spring or Arab spring : 011 in the United Arab spring in Syria or Libya yogayogamadhyama the Internet - Facebook , Twitter   plays a major role in many of the others. Egypt activists who said , " We use Facebook and YouTube to specify the use of the dinaksana to show the world that happening. '
Syria , Syrian Electronic Army ( jhaua ) government support and a variety of Web sites that can harm or potential harm to the Syrian cause they can not resist.
 The new Internet restrictions in China :
China began to use the Internet in their country's government has banned.  ruling Communist Party, the National People's Congress is an Internet ban law in effect on December 8. ' strengthening the security of online information , for a variety of Internet users ' illegal ' in contrast to the post. The new law, each user account on the website and an Internet connection can not be identified separately. The main aim of the online political discussion , the defect search and social media efforts through a variety of resist.
The tiunisiya and Egypt in 011 yogayogamadhyame social revolution that is organized by the ' Arab Spring as ' known. China's government is very concerned about this. The People's Republic of China, for the use of the Internet has many laws and administrative regulations. This is for blocking legislation has created nearly 60 in China. And in the meantime, the provincial   government by the ISP , institutions and organizations have been notified. China equipment for the Internet, blocking any other country in the world and much more than the latter.
Even China's most popular microblogging site to any of the site , Sina oyebo ' Twitter is the social media equivalent , is also slowed. It helps users to post information or opinions. It's a lot of people to create an account with a pseudonym for security reasons.
All telecommunications companies in China landline , wireless or mobile phone at the time of registration in order to keep customers' address , so that at any time can be traced or identified. At the same time, all of the customer data and " immoral or illegal " and remove the supply of information.
China and other countries sambadamadhyamagulo sambadamadhyamake any news or information can not be. The news of the release of an unregistered website can not.
The New York Times and the Financial Times as sambadamadhyagulo international law in their report ' inhuman and autocratic , has been described. According to Amnesty International , China rekardasankhyaka was imprisoned journalists and bhinnamatabalambi people.
But some companies to provide information to users for commercial reasons, did not agree. However, 70% of mobile users have expressed.
Narrated ' Great Firewall ' of China's Internet users, the world's most popular websites such as Facebook , Twitter and YouTube are preventing access. Even some members of the Communist Party of the law, and the online monitoring of blocks are discussed.
The company provides services to virtual private networks that allows users to protect data from September and the company has already closed. VPN service is a company that has ayasatrila , ' Great Firewall ' of China's police , the location of a user and automatically blocks ' of the facility.
China has recently spoken sisipira freedom ' iyanahuyam cunakiu , printing a magazine article about the ban because of the Internet and the law.
On the same day , Southern Weekend , a group of 35 journalists sisipira Guangdong province, one of the senior officers of resignation and , in an editorial on the occasion of the New Year writings were banned.
Jaripamate , China's nearly 538 million people using the Internet , which is more than the whole of Europe in total lokasankhyara. China has claimed two micro blogging site , the number of Registered users 300 million , mostly young.
Search Engine : China's own search engine , baidu ' . In addition, Yahoo , Google shows search results are limited. Google China's website shows the search after , the country's laws and regulations, the search results can be displayed ' .
No organization or person who created the following information on the Internet , you can not copy or transfer :
1. For breaking the law or regulations can not be given any retentions.
The. Against the socialist government of any kind can not be usakanimulaka.
3. The spread of any type of conflict that   can not be done.
4. Nationality or ethnic discrimination can not be created.
5. Or any false rumors or to destroy any kind of society can not be done.
6. Sexual harassment of any type , fireworks or hold in a campaign that can not be played.
7. Inciting others to kill or be killed.
8. The   reputation of an organization can not be broken.
9. In contrast to the administration of the law or not any work.
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Reviews : Internet ban law for the punishment of a fine and a matter of routine in China. Wang and other Chinese citizens in 001 jioyanim the Internet ban law was arrested and sentenced them to 10 years in desabirodhi Yahoo account to comment. The one-year rigorous imprisonment saokunake Leo was given in 008 ' retentions for disorders ' .
Blocking or prohibited method : China blocked the IP address of a website. How did China's government to implement the ban , they are :
IP Blocking : block an IP address is not the solution , but the shared web hosting servers are hosted , but all of the websites on the server would be blocked.
DNS filtering and ridairekasana :   DNS domain name and IP address that does not solve the problem. And it's all HTTP , FTP, or popup effect.
URL Filtering : URL Filtering eicatipi for a way to get rid of the effectiveness and the use of encrypted VPN protocol daemon.
VPN Block : 01 Chinese spoken in the ' Great Firewall ' to the private network, or VPN system can learn.
Until now : Harvard University, according to the study , up to 1800 - China's government has closed the website. 100 websites around the world had stopped. China's national news agency said , the main reason for you to stop being sexual and rahajanimulaka abedanamayi writing , gambling and harmful material. Tiyenaanamena Square , democracy , freedom of Tibet for foreign media outlets and websites andolanasaha to prevent the risk of further demonstration that the news media , they are blocked.
In 1997 nirapattamantri inatao Tzu said , ' Government of defamation , racial discrimination , the secret leaked ৳ 1800 will be fine. '
In an interview with the General Secretary of the Communist Party in the New York Times ' Internet ban ' questions in the online version of the paper was closed.
The other time was a lot of websites are blocked.
International influence : China, the world's most well-known social media is playing it. Cinabhittika ' MySpace ' , which was launched in April 007. Many of them go through the sanctions.
Vietnam ' decree of 7 '
China's government has followed the path of the online censor the Internet user in the country of Vietnam. But not all , Internet use in Vietnam the new policy , the decree of 7 ' in the enforcement of a controversial online. This new law is called , ' blog or social communication and sharing of personal information can not be shared without any news. " against the government of Vietnam or any information harmful to national interests or share the news of the ban has been issued.
The Internet companies bhinadesi bhiyetanamei local server has been set up.
Internet companies and human rights organizations in Vietnam, this new law has been criticized as contrary to freedom and freedom of expression. The organization Reporters Without Borders news pyarisabhittika working with this law expresses deep concern. Note that , if the government and the media about a group of Vietnam has strict surveillance. This year, several bloggers and online ayakatibhistake has been charged with propaganda against the country.
Mobile phones and the Internet
The Internet is the medium of expression is the rule of the mobile phone. In 1996, Nokia was the world's first Internet sanyogasaha 9000 communicates with a mobile phone , which launched in Finland. Expenses over the Internet and networking was the price was inadequate. Japan's NTT Docomo in 1999   came the first mobile Internet service. Mobile e - mail first launched ' Research In Motion ' and ' Blackberry ' for the product , which was launched in the United States. Is to build their own mobile networking , wireless application protocol, or WAP, which is known. Mobile phones have spread in Asia , especially Japan , South Korea and Taiwan. Because , they are using the Internet with a PC than a mobile phone. In the developing countries, such as : Bangladesh , India , South Africa , Kenya , the Philippines, most mobile users access the Internet via mobile phones than PC's love.   anywhere else on the Internet every 10 Internet users are using a computer. A.. B
Evolution of the Internet
These days the message or data transfer - having more to offer the Internet. What is the Internet ? Internet is a world wide , a number of interconnected computer networks sum. It is open to the public at the beginning of the use of the Internet has a lot of restrictions. He had been a problem with people using the Internet. But looking back, can be seen - at the beginning of the message exchange - giving them the kabutarera. Kabutarera legs tied down with a paper or skin, the message was sent. After the exchange of messages - is the emergence of many methods.
Serasahera period starts , horse and ' . In 1844 for the invention of the telegraph Samuel morsa ' morsa card ' . He was able to send the message. In 1876,   Alexander Graham Bell was able to send the first message over the telephone. In 1915, researchers at the experimental and outside the country are able to transfer voice over the radio Transmission. The same researchers in 7 to 19 - way radio trans-Atlantic telephone was prarbatana. The call charge for five minutes every time the ৳ 75. Computer scientist in his laboratory in 1950, Professor Leonard krainaraka University of California , Los Angeles ( iusielae ) arpanetera a message from the Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ) message. The second part of the network equipment was placed there. In 1957, then-Soviet Union ( Russia ) presents the first artificial satellite.
Since 1960, the Internet is a lot of research. At first, the Internet and computer engineers , scientists , researchers and laibreriyanara could use. Abiskrrta Wide Area Network File Transfer Protocol was introduced in 1971. In 1987, the number of Internet hosts is 10 , which exceeds 000.
After the 1990s, the use of the Internet to reach out to the common man. Since then the business has to offer Internet service sebadanakarira. At the time of the e - mail , VOIP , video calls , blogs , social communication media and online shopping continues to grow in use. The research and education on the Internet is much more important contribution. Information exchange - providing the fiber optic cable to be used many times due to the speed   increase.
He gradually improved, and the Internet all over the world come in contact with the Internet. The history of the evolution of the Internet can not be expressed in a few words. ' bhijuyaliti and designers haiparaektera Google I / najarakara Infographic through the conference came up in one place. A.. B
The new law amended dharasamuha
This trend has been to use the offense , bad for the media being used , the instigation is given , being hurt religious sentiments. Rodhei The law has been revised. To the perception of the data, and
Section 54 offense : Computer , Computer system or computer network without the permission of the owner or his jimmadarera document or file to retrieve information from the data to be lost or to be collected for the computer , computer system or network access, or help someone else to do it. Upattabhandara no data or partial data from the use of resources is considered a crime. Spread or spread computer viruses trying , intentionally cause harm to a computer or network is upattabhandarera , or any other program to create obstacles in trying to damage the network , unauthorized access to the computer network support , users will be marketing a product or service , sending unsolicited electronic mail , The illusion of any person on account of service charges set is also credited as one of ajaminayogya will be considered.
Section 56 offense : In this section, the computer system of criminal punishment has been hyakinsankranta. Damage to computer data loss , the offense will be considered as canceled or changed ajaminayogya. The owner or responsible person who is not a computer , server , network or any other electronic system illegally entered the same kind of damage is also considered to be a crime.
Section 57 offenses : lying through electronic , obscene or defamatory information prakasasankranta crime to be considered in this section. Deliberately false and pornographic websites, or any other electronic format, and some of the reasons defamation , degradation of law , infringe on a person's image or wanted to hurt religious sentiments or against any person or organization will be considered as the instigation of the crime.
Section 61 offenses : crimes of this section, reserved access to the system. Despite the fact that a person is declared as a protected system ananumoditabhabe santiyogya into crime. The Act 76 (1) of the said amendment , the regulatory authority or any officer or by any police officer for any offense under this Act can not be investigated at the same time.
If the investigation of a case at any stage can be seen , in the interest of a fair investigation into the conduct of the police officers from the controller or his authorized officer or police officer from the need to be passed , the government or ksetramato , Cyber ​​Tribunal can order the transfer. A.. B
Ainabidadera views
The cabinet has approved the draft of the amended Act. Act 54 , 56 , 57 and 61 section, the offense has been amalayogya and ajaminayogya. The revised law will undermine freedom of expression and the expression is valid for the lawyers fear of being harassed.

The prominent lawyer said . Kamal Hossain , the law infringe on the fundamental right of freedom of expression in the Constitution, the question became , for the enforcement of the ordinance should be issued. This course is presented in Parliament , Standing Committee that - sort of , the discussions in Parliament , the opinion that there should be. To amend the law and ordinance being issued about both.

Law and arbitration at the head of the caretaker government and former government adviser Sultana Kamal , the first courtly may not be able to guarantee any law , it is directly contrary to human rights. If you have faith in the court for bail in the court of law deoyatai left to right position. The arrest warrant against the arrest of a human rights fact. However , the government issued an emergency ordinance may , for example, during the Pakistan Muslim Family Laws Ordinance came out. Because , he was less likely to pass it in Parliament. Basache Parliament soon. The Awami League Two - thirds of the Alliance to three - quarters of the seats there , why is it necessary to issue this Ordinance. The ordinance will be considered as being immoral, of course.

Sahadina the lawyer said , as the Internet
're Using. Under the definition of false information , obscene and usakanimulaka - the issue is not clear. The truth is that the Internet is no data transfer - in order to be , but it was initially considered false or foul or usakanimulaka can arrest without warrant of arrest. Bhayabhitira will shrink due to the freedom of expression.
Technology law expert, said the barrister said anika , control pornography , cyber crime is not the same with the freedom of expression to be protected. Because , it is one thing. If pornography and obscenity of the serious crime , it may be against the law , but with the ' defamatory statements , instigation , slander circulation , add the full expression of the law have been taken. It is the opinion of this Ordinance is to be vulnerable. Usakanimulaka defamatory or without mention of any matamatakei oyarente can be arrested. As a result,
IT outreach , online social communication will be greatly hampered. Section 39 of the Constitution of the fundamental rights of freedom of thought and conscience against. At the High Court may be challenged.
Tanajiba ul-Alam said the lawyer , through the revision of the Constitution - the fundamental rights and the right to bakabadhinatara the risk of being damaged. Before the law was bakabadhinataya sort of protection. However, the protection will be lost in the offense amalayogya to offer. However , in other countries, the Internet is considered yogayogamadhyama. In the words of one of them cetanabirodhi digital Bangladesh.

Khan said the human rights lawyer Advocate elina , section 6 of the Constitution is clear on freedom of expression. This amendment to the law that has the ability to stop bakasbadhinatake. Ordinance may be challenged at the High Court. Before the ordinance issued by the government of all parties concerned should seek the opinion.

Transparency International Bangladesh ( FDI ) executive director Dr . iphatekharujjamana said , by the Ordinance They will be damaged. In a democratic country, a democratic government can not be expected of such a law. The application of the law against anyone like to have the opportunity to apaprayogera. Parliament is still , however, why it was not issued in the form of ordinances that - and the question of revising the law.

Bloggers and online ayaktibhista network ( boyana ) Convener and ganajagarana theater spokesman said . Imran said the H - Online Activism course Dissemination of information , but they are not against freedom of expression. Technology in the news media in a variety of fixes , some have provisions to prevent ainatite free expression. Online Activism will suffer the most , will undermine the ability of the media to express bislesanasaha. The law and ordinance amendment is not acceptable to none.

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